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Letters Found Reveal What Really Happend at the Boston Massacre
 
1770 March 4

Dear Brother,

After Christopher Seider got shot by Ebenezer Richardson, people have been becoming more upset at the British, and they are turning from Loyalist to Patriot.

My friend, Samuel Adams,  organized a big funeral for Christopher, and a schooner load of people attended. I was the one who had the idea of having the funeral, but I told Sam about it and he decided to do it. Now everybody, thinks that he had the idea, but it was really me. It’s no big deal. The reason I thought of it was so it would make people more angry that Patriots were getting killed , and they would begin to be more of a Patriot. But that was a week ago.

Lately things have been good at the print shop. You remember Benjamin Franklin, my good friend. Well, now I work with him at his shop. Things are good at the shop, but not so good in Boston. People are not giving British soldiers quarters, so the British soldiers are tenting in the Boston Common. Also, they are playing their drums and bugles at inappropriate times causing commotion in Boston.

I am upset about this because when I am trying to sleep they are keeping me awake. My plan is to write back if anything big happens, but until then stay safe my dearest brother.

                                
Sincerely,
William Williams



 1770, March 10

Dear Brother,
The day after I wrote to you things erupted in Boston. Just five days ago a British soldier was looking for a job when people began to harass him, which started the day off bad.
 
Later that night a soldier was on guard at the Town House when a couple of young lads began to throw rocks and snowballs at him. So finally he butted one of them in the head with his gun and the little boy ran home and told his parents. Next, a mob gathered in front of the Town House. People threw rocks, ice, and snowballs at the soldier on guard. Then he yelled for help, and Captain Preston came, along with eight other soldiers. They held off the crowd for a while, but what happened next was unavoidable.

Captain Preston yelled “hold your fire,” but over all the yelling from the crowd there was confusion. One soldier fired, and another, and then they all fired. Three colonists were killed and two were mortally wounded. But that is my version of the story. If you ask any other colonist they will say that the mob was not being violent, and that Captain Preston had the British soldiers lined up, and then he yelled fire, and the soldiers fired at an unarmed crowd.

I think that the British soldiers were provoked, but out in public I would say the same thing any other colonist would say. But between you and me, they were not lined up and they were confused. The crowd was not armed but they were throwing ice, snow, and rocks, so they fired in self defense. Most people were not there but I was, so the story that I told you is what really  happened.

Besides all of that commotion things at home have been good. We built a second room to our house and a new chimney. Sarah's pregnant again. William Jr. is an apprentice at my shop and is fifteen now. John is twelve, Abigail is five, and Elizabeth is nine. Elizabeth jhas a high fefer, and is at risk of dying,l but i do not think she will. Sarah is very worried. I am worried too, but not as worried as Sarah. Every week we put her in a cool bath, but it doesn't seem to be working.

We usually have ham for dinner, just like mother used to cook it. I used to love it when we lived in Lexington with Mom and Dad, and every Sunday we would have ham. I also liked having tea with the family every morning. Then after we had ham we would go to church.

I look different from the last time I saw you. My hair is longer, and lighter. Now I have a full beard, and I got a new shirt,that is white. I am also skinnier because ever since I worked at the Franklin's print shop, and my horse caught a disease that  spread to all the horses, I have to walk all the way to Queen Street, which is about 200 rods. But my personality is the same, I am still dearest to every living soul.

I will write to you, soon. Until then, take care.

sincerely,
William Williams



1770, October 31

Dear Brother,
After the fight on King Street, Samuel Adams organized another funeral for the five victims that got killed. The two men that were mortally wounded died days after. This funeral was much bigger than Christopher Seider’s. The procession took place at Fanueil Hall, and the caskets were carried throughout Boston like Christopher seider’s. They also got buried in the Granary Burying Ground.

I was surprised how many people came to the processions and walked with the casket, which was good because it meant that a lot of people are becoming Patriots. That is what we in the Sons Of Liberty wanted. Another thing we did to make people angry at the British is had Paul Revere engrave a picture of the fight on King Street to show all the people that were not  there what happen.

You have probably seen it. It shows the British soldiers lining up and firing into an innocent crowd which is not correct,but we did it so that it would make people angry.

Captain Preston just had his trial, and the other eight soldiers will have theirs in two months. John Adams, a Patriot, was his lawyer. At first I was upset that he was going to support them, even though I thought that they were innocent. I didn’t think that he should have done that.But after he told me that he wanted to show the  King that the British soldiers deserved a fair trial, and that we could run a country without him. After he told me that I was all right with him doing that.  Captain Preston was found not guilty.
Even though I believe that the British soldiers were not guilty, I am still mad that we got taxed without representation. It was not fair for them to just give us a tax without us even getting a say in it. I’m not mad that we even have the tax, it’s only a little bit. But we didn’t get represented!

I will write back if anything big happens, and let me know if anything happens in Virginia. Until then, may God be with you.

Sincerely,
William Williams

Historical References:

Colonial Times. 7 April 2006 <http://library.thinkquest.org/joo2132/colonialtimes.html>.

Hakmin, Joy :  From Colonies to Country. New York : Oxford University Press Inc.,1993.

The Colonial Wiilliamsburg Foundation Colonial williamsburg : Printer. March 31, 2006.

The Printer. 6 April 2006 <http://www.poconticohills.org/tradesman/printer.html>.

The Trial. 6 April 2006 <http://www.bostonmassacre.net>

 

Artist's Rendering
Historical Reenactment

Historical Terms
Loyalist
Patriot
Mob
Town House
apprentice Granary Burying Ground
 
About the Historian
Gary is a seventh grader at King Middle School. He likes to play sports and games. His favorite subject is math.
 
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