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A Sailor's View on the Boston Tea Party
 
1773 December 4
Dearest Mother and Father,

I just got your letter, and to your previous question, yes, I am doing well. I have seen a great deal of beautiful places from sailing. Why, just a month ago I went to a place for supplies with my crew, and saw the sky’s pink, yellow, and blue highlights. It made me smile with joy! Seeing the beauty of the sky and hearing the ocean’s waves made me think of how lucky I am to have such a loving and caring family. I have found I have a knack for watching the sky because it makes me think a lot about how fortunate I am. I wish you were here to see the beautiful sky up here!

My wife, Sarah, is doing well also. She cooks the best cornbread with a side of meat. Unfortunately, she has a whooping cough, and I fear she may get a fever. She hasn’t been cooking because she feels ill, but right now she is in her bedroom on her bedroll resting. I think she caught it from her stroll down to the market a few days ago. She went to go purchase some fish and vegetables to last us for a while. It was raining pretty fiercely that day, but my Sarah is a very determined woman; when she wants something and she knows she can accomplish it, she’ll do nothing to stop herself from getting it. So she went down to the market in the pouring rain and bought the vegetables and fish, and the outcome of that is now her whooping cough. However, the boys are growing very quickly! It seems I am trading more clothing for them then I used to. They need so much! I feel as if they grow larger every second.

Bostonians are very angry nowadays, because King George III and Parliament have raised a tax on tea. It’s three pence more. Many people have stopped buying it and have been protesting, fighting and boycotting other goods. As for me, I have been sneakily getting my tea as I have noticed I have a knack for trading. I do dare say that as time gets farther I probably will get caught by the soldiers, but I fear if I do get caught, I shall not be with my dearest loved family. What shall I do then?

I just came home from a three week trip yesterday. My crew and I came upon Long Wharf and tied our boat up. We walked along King Street when we overheard a few gentlemen talking about the Soldiers and Parliament’s tax on tea. I remember one man said he saw Patriot children throwing stones at some of the soldiers. My friends and I listened closely. Another man started saying he had witnessed it and that someone threw a rock at him! I almost burst out laughing when Peter (a good crewman friend of mine) took off his thick heavy coat and told me to hold it. He then walked up to the gentlemen around the corner who were talking about the British soldiers encounter with the children. Peter started asking questions and befriended them. Then they all started talking about merchants giving away cheaper tea and King George III when Peter came around and got the rest of our crew and introduced us all. I befriended the gentlemen also, but I think they are foolish men for talking such things. I fear they may not be who they say they are. One gentlemen was acting very strangely. He kept twitching his eye and rolling his fingers through his wig rapidly like he had to use the restroom or something. While I was listening to these strong men talk about such things I started thinking too. I have come to the decision that I think King George III is being foolish and crude for putting such tax on the tea without the Bostonians concern. The gentlemen told me a phrase they have been hearing from other Bostonians lips; “No Taxation without Representation!”  I feel the same way and definitely understand the way they are feeling, but I just wish King George III would feel the same too.

In the evening, our family does not spend much time together because I am usually sailing. Sailing has taken a lot of time, however, I have wished and offered Sarah to come along, but she fears the ocean’s deepness of dark blue water.
   
In the daytime, I am usually preparing to leave. Packing food and getting crews of men to come along. On ship rides, I work very hard. Sometimes I am below deck cleaning or sometimes I’m getting sick. The food is disgusting, but when I come home, Sarah always has something delicious waiting for me!
   
My last trip has left me very tired, so I will end this letter now. I do miss you, and please remember, I will always love you and shall write in a few days or so.

Your tired son,
Nathaniel Adams
                                   




1773 December 17
Dearest Mother and Father,

You shall not believe what has happened, There has been a destruction of the tea!!! I shall tell you what has happened.  I was with my crew coming back from a thirteen day time period trip at around midnight. We we’re pulling into Griffin’s Wharf when we saw about three-hundred Bostonians dressed as Indians coming towards some ships and not looking very pleased. Later I realized they were ransacking the three ships called the Dartmouth, the Beaver, and the Eleanor. I heard from Sarah that night when I returned home, that the reason for this was because it was the twentieth day for a man to keep his ship there before he had it ransacked or he had to leave. But what I saw was three parties each heading for a different ship. Running and shouting and coming onto the ships. People carried hatchets and their faces were painted. They threw the dark chests of heavily packed tea into the harbor. People just kept throwing tea into the bay. It took them about three hours, but I just stayed on my boat and watched with my crew.

I was very taken aback because I have never seen so many people so angry with such community-skills to work all together and throw tea off a ship. At first a few of my crew members wanted to join in too, but we all agreed on just staying on our ship. Later that night, as I returned home and told Sarah my share of what I had seen, she told me that King George III has repealed the tea tax  because of everything that has happened. He fears for the future’s outcomes of the colonists and their anger on all this. I was very happy to hear this because I think it’s foolish for a man that calls himself “King” and says he listens to the people, to ignore the words of the Bostonians. They do not wish to have a tax on tea, and he does not wish to care. But there are many others that call themselves Loyalists who agree with the tax and think everyone should just be fine and adjust their lives in order to be loyal to the Crown. I think that is foolish.

Right now, however, I am at home. I went down to the market earlier to buy some fish and some raw meat for my next trip coming up. I saw some men with paint around their eyebrows. They just walked by and greeted me with a hello, acting as if nothing had happened last night. I purchased my fish and raw meat then I walked home. When I got home, Sarah cooked the boys and me some dinner, then we all ate around the fire. Now I am writing to tell you of all that has happened. I think the Colonists got their message across, but I wonder what King George III, Parliament and the soldiers will do next.

I miss you so! Please remember you both are in my heart and I love you. I shall write again in a few days.

Your surprised son,
Nathaniel Adams





1773 December 24
Dearest Mother and Father,
   
How are you? I miss you so! Things have settled a bit but Boston is still tense. People have been talking much less about the destruction of the tea but I have heard much talk about whom they think played a part in this misfortune. I know naught of everyone except for a young man named James Brewer. The night I was watching, I quickly recognized his face, but I shall not tell anyone it was him.
   
Sarah is still very ill. She has a whooping cough and a high fever. My sons and I have been caring for her and cooking her soups, but she just gets worse. What shall I do? Please pray for her illness to leave her system.
   
The boys are getting bigger and stronger. I am proud to say they have been helping me much around our home and taking care of Sarah.
   
I have been trading more for medicines and goods for Sarah. Why just yesterday I went down to the merchants shops and traded some items for some herb-medicine to make Sarah well again. I traded, then I walked home and gave a portion of it to Sarah. The merchant I traded with told me she would be well in the next few days. I know it has only been a day but she still isn’t well. Her cough has mellowed a bit but her fever is still high. I fear for her health. Unfortunately, I’m supposed to leave in three days time to go sailing so I must leave her with the boys. What think you on this?
   
Today I awoke early and went into the bedroom to check on Sarah. Her head was sweating and her face was bright red. I took a damp cloth and rested it on her cheek, then I left to go down to the market. When I got there, there was already many other fellow Bostonians trading and purchasing items before everyone else got their chance to take whatever the others wanted. I quickly strode myself down to where I knew of a friend who was selling fresh plump vegetables. After purchasing some, I quickly walked home and had the boys help me cook some carrot soup with crackers on the side. When it was finished cooking, we served it to Sarah and gave her some fresh water. She couldn’t drink it though. I fear for her throat and her health. Please tell me what I should do to make her well again?
   
Well I must go and check on her again, but please remember I love you both deeply and I hope to get your letter in return soon!

Sincerely, your worried son,
Nathaniel Adams

Historical References:

Allison, Robert J.  A Short History Of Boston. Massachusetts;         Commonwealth Editions, 2004.

Greeley, Joe. “Crossing The Atlantic in Colonial Time.” River      Gazette.  September 2006: page 6.

Hakim, Joy. From Colonies To Country. Book 3. New York: Oxford  University Press Inc., 1993.

Harness, Cheryl. The Revolutionary John Adams. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1975.

Life at Home Colonial Boston. Spyglass Books, LLC. 2000.            Http://www.oneapril.com/colonial/lifehome.shtml

Weiser, Paul. A. Daily Routine.                                Http://www.battleshipnc.com/history/bb55/sailor/daily/daily.php.

 

Artist's Rendering
Historical Reenactment

Historical Terms
Merchant
Patriot
Parliament Tax
Loyalist
Boycotting
 
About the Historian
Hello reader, I'm 13 years of age. I write poetry and blast my music and hang with friends most of the time. I live in Portland, Maine.
 
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