|
TURKEY VULTURE
Cathartidae aura
By:Kristeina
kingdom:Animalia
phylum:chordata
class:aves
order:cioniiformes
family;cathartidae
Genus:Cathartes
species:aura
|
Physical Description
The turkey vulture is a very large bird, brownish-black
in coloration. The head is bare of feathers and is colored red on adult
birds and black in immature. The beak is long and pinkish-red with a tan
tip. The feet are rather weak with blunt talons. They are easily identified
in flight by their dark color and large size
Diet and Feeding Habits
The turkey Vulture enjoys plant matter as well, including
shoreline vegetation, pumpkin, and bits of other crops. The Turkey
Vulture soars above the ground for most of the day, searching for food
with its excellent eyesight and highly developed sense of smell.
The Turkey vulture will not feed on live prey, an occasional
habit of its cousin the black vulture.
Turkey Vultures can often be seen along roadsides, cleaning up roadkill,
or near rivers, feasting on washed-up fish, another of their favorite
foods.
Reproduction
There is little or no construction of the nest. The female
lays two eggs,the eggs color is cream,colored with brown spots around
their larger end.Both parents sit on the eggs for the eggs to hatch the
young hatches at around 40 days, the adult gives the young the throw-out
food and care for the young for 10-11 weeks.
Habitat
The Turkey Vulture
is found in open and semi-open areas thoughout the American and
Southern Canada to Cape Horn. It is a permanent resident in the southern
United States,but the northern states birds may migrate as far south as
South America.
Role in the Ecosystem
It feeds primarily on decaying flesh from an animal cacass
although they have been to eat some garbage as well.
By eating dead and decaying material the turkey vulture is playing
an important role in the ecosystem.It is a omnivore scavenger. The
Turkey Vulture niches is it cleans the ecosystem by eating the decaying
flesh.
Bibliography
vulturesocitey.homestead.com
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/turkey_vulture
desrtusa.com/vulture
bird.cornell.edu/allbirds/birdguide/
peregrine fund.org/explor_raptor/turkey
baylink.org.wpc/tbuzzard.html
|
|
|