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Red Shoulder Hawk
Buteo lingeatus
Ibrahim
Classification
King: Animalia
Phylunm: Chordata
Class: Aves
Oveder: Falconiformes
Family: Accipitridea
Genus: Buteo
Species: Buteo Lingeatus
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Physical Description
The Red Shoulder Hawk also called the hen hawk, chichen hawk,
and winter hawk, are large, broad-winged hawks with a relatively long
tail and heavy body. The females are larger than males. Adult red shoulderhawks
have a brown head, a dark brown back and reddish underparts with dark brown
streaks. Both adults and juveniles have reddish wings.
Diet and Feeding Habits:
Diet includes medium sized snakes, amphibians,
reptiles, small mammals, small birds, cray fish and insects.
Reproduction:
Red-shouldered hawks have an unusual courtship ritual. They
will fly together and occasionally roll over on their backs. They can
be seen flying upside down for short distances! They build their nests
high in the trees during the winter or early spring, and often decorate
their nests with various green plants. Females usually lay two eggs which
hatch in about one month. Both the male and female will incubate the eggs.
Usually the young will leave the nest before they are a month and a half
old.
Habitat:
The Red Shoulder Hawk resides in the eastem half of the United
States and Western California. It lives in the forests with open understory,
especially bottomland hardwood, and flooded swamps.
Role in the Ecosystem:
The hawk plays an important role in the forest ecosystem.
It is a carnivore that eats land verterbrates. The Red-shouldered hawks
compete with other large birds, including golden eagles. They provide food
for their predators; primarily great horned owls and raccoons. They also
host at least one blood parasite and several external parasites.
Bibliography:
http://www.calusanature.com/Animal%20Facts/Red-Shouldered%20Hawk.htm
REPRODUCTION:
http://www.peregrinefund.org/explore_raptors/hawks/redshldr.html
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Buteo_lineatus.html
http://www.enature.com/flashcard/show_flash_card.asp?recordNumber=BD0096
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