| What is Ecology? |
| Ecology is the
study of interactions betweenorganisms and their environment. |
| What
is an ecosystem? |
| An ecosystem is
a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical
environment. |
| Food Chains |
Limiting Factors in Populations |
|
A food chain is a chain arranged
in order of rank, used for animals, it is set up that one, whether it
is an animal or a plant, is dependent on the next as a source of food. |
In every ecosystem, there must be
a limiting factor such as a predator. If there were no limiting
factors, then the populations of some animals may rise too high, causing
the food chain to be unbalanced. For example, in a Maine forest
if there was nothing that eats the deer, the only way deer would die
would be from old age and accidents. That would cause the deer
population to rise. Then all those deer would eat all the plants,
leaving none or very little for others who need to eat those plants. |
| More Limiting Factors |
|
More limiting factors are food, water, and
shelter. If food is a limiting factor it usually means there is
a shortage in food. This means that as the population of one species
grows, there is not enough food for the new babies of the animals. This
applies for food, water, and shelter. |
| Symbiotic Relationships |
There are three types of symbiotic relationships,
Mutualism, Commensalism, and Parasitism. Commensalism is a relationship
between two species in which one species benefits, and the other
is not affected, such as a anemone and a clown fish, the clown fish cleans
the anemone's tentacles and the anemone provides shelter for the clown
fish. Parasitism is a relationship where on species benefits and
the other is harmed. Mutualism is a relationship that is helpful
to both organisms.
|