| CONTENTS |
|---|
| ECOLOGY |
| BiOME |
| ROLE TERMS |
| PEREGRiNE
ROLE |
| SYMBiOTiC RELATiONSHiPS |
| HOW ANiMALS
RELATE |
| ADAPTATiONS |
| -What is Ecology? It is the branch of biology that deals with relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings. |
| -What is an ecosystem? An ecosystem is a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. |
| -What is a biome? A biome is a large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat. (EXAMPLE: Forest or Tundra)
Floras are the plants of a particular region, habitat or
geological period.
Faunas are the animals of a particular region, habitat
or geological period. |
| -What
kind of biome is the peregrine falcon found in? Peregrine falcons are found in all kinds of large ecosystems, but the rain forests and arctic regions. EXAMPLES:
The ram lives in a MOUNTAiN biome.
|
| The peregrine falcon
plays a role in which it keeps its prey population controlled. Since
the peregrine falcon preys of bird such as ducks and pigeons, they would
keep its population controlled. The peregrine falcon is almost at the
top of the food chain. It has no natural predators but the great horn
owl and golden eagles. |
| -What is a symbiotic
relationship? A symbiotic relationship is an interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both. |
MUTUALiSM-both organisms are benefitedEXAMPLE: The clown fish inside of the sea anemone is being protected by larger predators. While the anemone is stinging predators the clown fish gives the sea anemone a free cleaning with it swims around in the tentacles. |
COMMENSALiSM-one organism is benefited and the
other is not benefited or harmedEXAMPLE: A remora shark has an adhesive disks on the dorsal surface of their head. With this adhesive disk they can use it to stick themselves to larger animals such as the whale. Whales tend to be sloppy eaters so when a piece of meat seems to be floating off, they would disconnect themselves from the whales' body and eat that little piece that was floating away. |
PARASiTiSM-one organism is benefited and the
other is harmedEXAMPLE: Ticks can attach themselves to deer and suck on the blood of the deer. Almost like a flea only a tick can be poisonous and can kill the host. A host is a living organism that is being used by a parasite to multiply and grow. |
| Animals relate
to each other because if something happens to one species then the other
species will be affected. Every animal gets affected because of another
animal. For example, most humans are omnivores. Some are
herbivores, these are called vegetarians
who refuse to kill an animal for food. Without plants, the humans life
and animals that are herbivores will die. Because cows, giraffes, butterflies
etc. rely on these plants. And plants also give us oxygen to breath and
in return we give the plants carbon dioxide. Also, the limiting factor relates to each other. The peregrine falcon keeps it's prey population under control. And humans help with the population control by hunting. Hunting can be used to find meat for their own families. |
| -What is adaptation? Adaptation is the things an animal has in order to survive it's life. It could be camouflage, claws, speed, sight etc. |
| The wings of the peregrine falcon
help it fly fast in the air and catch it's prey. |
| The peregrine falcon's talons helps
it grabs its prey by diving and snatching it away with it sharp nails. |
| The peregrine falcon's beak helps
the bird to rip it prey apart and feast upon it. |
Some of the human invention came from an animal's adaptation.
For example, people have been making airplanes fly faster and faster. They
are wondering why these planes started coming to certain speed now. Researchers
started to become curious of how the peregrine falcon can fly at such
great speed and still be able to breath. They studied the peregrine falcon
and found the answer to their problems. They found that in the nostrils
of the falcon is a small cone that extends a little bit. They redesigned
planes and found that they were successful with their invention from studying
the peregrine falcon!! |