In the natural world everything is connected. Ecosystem
is a community of non - living and living things that work together.
Ecosystems have no particular size. An ecosystem can be as large as a desert
or lake or small as a tree or puddle. A healthy ecosystem has different
species diversity and is less likely to be seriously damaged by human
interaction, natural disasters and climate changes. Species have a niche
in its ecosystem that are helping keep the system healthy. We are learning
about species every day, and we are just figuring out the roles they play
in the natural world. An ecosystem has lots of different living organism
that interact with each other. The living organism in an ecosystem can be
divide into three categories: Producers, Consumers, and Decomposers.
Producers are the green plants. Consumers are animals and they get their
energy from the producers or from organism that eat producers. There are
three types of consumers: herbivores are animals that eat plants, carnivores
are animals that eat herbivores and sometimes other carnivores and omnivores
are animals that eat plants and other animals. The third type of living
organism in an ecosystem are the decomposers. Decomposers are plants and
animals that break down dead plants and animals into organic materials that
go back into the soil. What are the major parts of an ecosystem? An ecosystem
includes soil, atmosphere, heat and light from the sun, water and living
organisms. Soil is a critical part of an ecosystem. The atmosphere provides
oxygen and carbon dioxide for the plants and animals in an
ecosystem.
These are some words that are used when we talk about ecosystems
Symbiosis: Any close relationship between species.
Habitat: The place in which an organism lives.
Predator:: An organism that eat other animals .
Prey: An organism that's eaten by animals.
Population: All the organisms in an ecosystem that belong to the same
species.
Loggerhead turtle
Food web