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Physical Description
Most cougars are desribed
as a large, unspotted, long
tailed, cats. It is reddish white or pale reddish.
The
inside of their ears are light colored with a blackish color behind
their ear.
Diet and Feeding Habits
Mounatian lions are
carnivors. They eat different species of
ungulates (Hoofed mammals). They will also eat smaller
creatures including porcupines, muskrat, coyote,
bobcats, other mountain lions, rabbits,
opossums, and even snails and fish. They may also prey on
domestic livestock like poultry, goats, sheep,
and pigs. Mountain lions have a distinctive manner of hinting
larger prey. The lion quietly stalks the prey
animals, then leaps at close range onto their back and breaks the
animals neck with a powerful bite below the base of the skull.
Yearly food consumption is bewteen 860 to 1,300kg of large prey
animals, about 48 ungulates per lion per year. Mountain
lions catch large prey, dragging it up to 350 meters from the
place of capture and burying it under leaves and debris. They
return nightly to feed.
Reproduction
Cougars begin to breed
when they are atleast 2 or 3 years old,
and there after breeding once every 2 to 3 years. Courship is
initiated by the female and generally includes mating with a
number of males. Males mainatain territories that overlap with
several females.
Habitat
Cougars use a wide a wide
veriety of habitats including monate
coniferous forest, lowland tropical forest,
glassland, dry brush country, swamps, and any areas with
adequate cover and prey. Dence vegetations, caves and rocky
crevices provide shelter
Role in the Ecosystem
Mounatian lions are
important as top predators in the ecosystem in were
they live. They are active and inportant in controlling
populations of large ungulates.
Bibliography
http://www.easterncougar.org/abouteasterncougars.htm
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Puma_concolor.html
http://www.fws.gov/endangered/i/a/
http://www.wildlifeprairiestatepark.org/animalpages/cougar.htm
http://www.backyardnature.net/ecodefin.htm
http://www.torontozoo.com/Animals/details.asp?AnimalId=363
http://www.uen.org/Lessonplan/preview.cgi?LPid=1997
http://www.nhptv.org/Natureworks/nwepecosystems.htm
http://www.planetpals.com/foodchain.html
http://www.vtaide.com/png/foodchains.htm
http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/explorer/ecosystems/be_an_explorer/map/form_wildcats.htm
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