Ecology?
Ecology-the study of relationships between
organisms and their physical environments. Scientist will study what
animals do and how they interact with one another. For instance if a
rabbit were being chased and they were giving a warning sign to all of
the other animals the rabbit would stomp it's hind feet and the
vibrations and the sound would go all around they forrest and the other
animals would know that there is danger in the area. Another
example is white tailed deer they have white underneath their tails so
when it is in danger it will put it's tail upright so that the other
animals can see that there is danger in the area.
This is Prey and Predator
the
Wolf is the Predator and the Deer is the prey.
Vocabulary?
Biosphere-is the top part of earth that
supports life it includes the atmosphere.
Community- several populations of organisms interacting with each other
in an ecosystem. It's like a little town that animals share. There
aren't just one type of species in a community. There are many
different types, it also depends on the biome, a biome is a large
ecosystem where plants, animals, insects, and people live in a certain
type of climate. If you were to say decidous forrest there may be bears
and moose and squirrels and bocats,mountain lions and many other
animals can be there it also depends on the place and the habitat.
habitat- the place or an area , where an organism makes it
home. the
area provides the necessary food, water, and protection. It is
where they raise and give birth or lay their babies. A Bear lives in a
den a crocidile lives in swamps and sometimes fresh water lakes
population- a population is a group of individuals of the same species
interacting
together. It is like a township. It is like humans sharing space.
They all work together as one, helping and sharing.
Symbiosis?
There are three different
types of symbiotic
relationships.
1. Mustualism- where both help one another and get benifits.
2. Parasitism-where one benifist and one gets harmed.
3.Commensalism- where one benifits and the other is not harmed or
benifited.
What is a Biome?
A biome is a large area where many different animals
adapt. Most of us are familiar with the tropical rainforests,
tundra in the arctic regions,
and the evergreen trees in the coniferous forests .
Each of these big communities have species that are adapted to its
changing conditions of heat wather and soil. As a matter of fact polar
bears live in the arctic while cactus plants have a thick skin to help
hold in water in the hot desert.
Limiting Factors?
Limits the size of populations, introduction to alien species can be
dangerous and risky. An
alien spieces is not one of those space creatures you hear about in
mythbusters. They
don't come in U.F.O's. They are new to a place and don't have the same
adaptations that all of the other animals have because they have lived
there for a long time or they are semi new and they have some of
the adaptations that they need. There are many problems that can occur
when you introduce an alien species. They could eat all of the
vegitation that the other animals need. The Koi fish if they were let
go into the atlantic ocean all of the fish and all of the food
would be gone and they would grow to incredible sizes.
What is an Ecosystem?
When you think about the word ecosystem
and biome you often wonder; what's the difference? There is a
microscopic difference
between the two words. An ecosystem is much smaller than a
biome. A biome can be many ecosystems throughout
the world grouped together. An ecoysystem can be as big as an
ocean or as small as a rain drop.