In this page there will be two subjects explained; ecology and ecosystems. At the top of the page there is information about ecology. At the bottom there is information on ecosystems.


Ecology is the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings. Something that limits the population of organisms in the ecosystem is called a limiting factor.

 Diversity of animals is needed because with too many of one species there is no food chain at all which is needed for survival of all.
 Animals relate to each other because they need one another to survive. A predator can't live if there is no prey in the ecosystem, and there can't be too many animals that have no predator or else they will over populate.
Here  are some  examples  of  limiting  factors.

     -Too many predators
     -Temperature
     -Water
     -Competition
     -Introduction of alien species



An ecosystem is a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. This means that an ecosystem is everything in an area, biotic and abiotic alike. Water, rocks, grass, trees, and animals are all part of an ecosystem.
Here is an example of an abiotic rock and a biotic tree.
                                                             

 

An adaptation is a physical change to animals or plants over many years so they can live a better life in the habitat. For example, a bird would develop a longer beak over a long period of time so it could catch fish more easily. A plant could grow thorns to keep animals from eating the food it grows. Below is an example of a long beak grown over time by the egret.
 A symbiotic relationship is a relation of animals and how they help or hurt one another and there are three types of them. They are mutualism, in which both species benefit, commensalism, where one species benefits and the other is unaffected, and parasitism, when one species benefits and the other is harmed. Below is an example of a symbiotic relationship between a clown-fish and an anenome.



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