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American Toad
bufo americanus
By, Alexis Perkins
Classification
Kingdom: animalia
Phylum: chordata
Class: amphibia
Order: anura
Family: bufonidae
Genus: Bufo
Species: bufo americanus
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Physical Description
The american toad's skin is rough and bumpy. Their color is from tan to almost
black, also sometimes it is green, although it is very rare. Their dark colors
help them blend in to the ground so that if a predator is near, they won't
be seen, especially if an owl is hunting the american toad at night, it is
VERY hard to see them at night time.
Diet and Feeding Habits
American toads normally eat large numbers of insects (flies, beetles, ladybugs,
etc.), snails, and earth worms. When they need water, they absorb it through
their skin instead of drinking it through their mouths.
Reproduction
When the american toad is calling for a mate, it puffs out its throat to
show other male toads to stay away. They breed from early April to late July.
When the eggs are laid, there are up to 12,000. The eggs usually hatch within
four days.
Habitat
The American Toad lives in fresh water ponds. There are always dense patches
of vegetation surrounding it, so they can lay their eggs. They need large
amounts of insects for food and so they can have something to do for the
ecosystem.
Role in the Ecosystem
In an ecosystem, the american toad controls the populations of insects.
It is a carnivore, and it is not endangered so far. Carnivore: eats only
meat. Herbivore: eats only plants. Omnivore: eats both plants and meat.
Bibliography
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Bufo_americanus.html
Bufo Americanus (American Toad) By, Stacy Grossman
2002
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Toad
American Toad From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://cache.eb.com/eb/thumb?id=4685
(Picture)
http://www-astro.physics.ox.ac.uk/~erik/toad/toad_world.html#ba
American Toad Bufo Americanus
American Toad: Diet
http://library.thinkquest.org/11034/eamtoad.htm
Animal Diversity Web By, Stacy Grossman Last updated
in year 2002
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Bufo_americanus.html
Bufo Americanus American Toad By, Ellen Beltz Last updated
on March 6, 2006
http://ebeltz.net/niftylinks/amphibians/bufoamer.html
This page was last modified 06:35, 21 April 2007.
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